DAVAO, Philippines (UPDATED) – Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte said on Saturday, October 22, he would not sever his nation’s alliance with the United States, as he clarified his announcement that he planned to “separate.”
“It’s not severance of ties. Severance is to cut diplomatic relations. I cannot do that. Why? It’s for the best interests of my country that we maintain that relationship. Why? Because there are many Filipinos in the US, Americans of Filipino ancestry,” Duterte told reporters in his hometown of Davao after returning from China.
The firebrand leader signaled on Thursday, October 20, during his 4-day state visit to Beijing that he announced a “separation” from the United States in both military and economic aspects in favor of China and Russia [1].
He explained that this “separation” merely means to “chart another way” in terms of foreign policy from the Western power.
“Separation of my foreign policy, that it need not dovetail the foreign policy of America. That’s what I meant actually…Separate is just to chart another way of doing it,” he said.
“What I was really saying was, separation of a foreign policy. In the past, and until I became president, we always follow what the US would give the cue. What he would give, the cue, that we are there, we are there, we follow. Pasunod-sunod tayo. ’Di ako magsunod (We always follow. I won’t follow),” said Duterte.
But asked if American companies like business process outsourcing companies should worry about the economic aspect of the “separation,” [2] Duterte said, “I worry that they would not get out of this country, that you have to force them. That is my worry.”
On whether or not his “separation” would affect defense agreements with the US like the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA), [3] Duterte said, “Maybe.”
But he intends to speak with the military leadership about this first.
“I have to consult the military, the police, and everybody because, at the end of the day, it is all security,” said Duterte. (READ: US says EDCA is binding, reminds PH of aid after Yolanda) [4].
Asked about his hopes to further ties with China and Russia, Duterte said this could take the form of a “military alliance” or an “economic bloc.” [5]
Pivot to China
During the Philippines-China Trade and Investment Forum, Duterte said to Chinese government officials and businessmen at the forum, “So, please, you have another problem of economics in my country. I am separated from them so I will be dependent on you for a long time.”
“America has lost. I’ve realigned myself in your ideological flow and maybe I will also go to Russia to talk to (President Vladimir) Putin and tell him that there are 3 of us against the world: China, Philippines, and Russia. It’s the only way.” (READ: Duterte’s tough talk and what it could mean for US, EU investments [6])
Until Duterte took office on June 30, the Philippines had been one of the United States’ most important and loyal allies in Asia [7], and a key to President Barack Obama’s “pivot” to the region.
But since becoming president, Duterte has done a dramatic foreign policy U-turn that has baffled US leaders [8]. (READ: Ex-DFA chief on Duterte US policy: ’National tragedy’ [9])
US State Department spokesman John Kirby said on Thursday that the United States would seek clarification from the Philippines about the “separation” remark.
“It’s not clear to us exactly what that means in all its ramifications,” he said. (READ: By ’separation’ from US, Duterte meant ’rebalance’ to Asia – Pernia [see below])
Kirby also indicated Asian governments were growing increasingly nervous about Détente [10], who has been fiercely criticized in the West [11] for a war on crime in which thousands of people have been killed [12].
“It isn’t just the United States who is baffled by this rhetoric. We have heard from many of our friends and partners in the region who are likewise confused about where this is going,” he said.
On Saturday, Duterte launched another tirade against the US for criticizing his war on crime.
Duterte also said he would never visit the US.
“Not in this lifetime,” he said, as he heaped praise on Russian President Vladimir Putin as well as celebrating billions of dollars of Chinese deals secured while in Beijing [13].
Rappler.com with reports from Pia Ranada/Agence France-Presse
* Rappler.com. Published 12:38 AM, October 22, 2016. Updated 9:55 AM, October 22, 2016:
http://www.rappler.com/nation/149968-philippines-duterte-will-not-sever-us-ties
By ’separation’ from US, Duterte meant ’rebalance’ to Asia – Pernia
Cabinet secretaries are in damage control mode once again as they advise media how to interpret Duterte’s recent statement against the United States.
BEIJING, Philippines – Cabinet secretaries sought to put out fires following President Rodrigo Duterte’s declaration of his “separation” from the United States both militarily and economically.
Asked by media for comment, Cabinet officials advised reporters on how to interpret the President’s words.
Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Ernesto Pernia said that Duterte was not “super accurate” when he used the word “separation.”
The President meant an economic “rebalance” to Asia. (READ: Duterte bringing home $24B worth of deals from China)
“It’s not a separation…You have to parse it as a rebalancing, as a restructuring of economic relations from too much dependence on the West,” Pernia told reporters on Friday, October 21.
“The Asian region is the growth area of this century and China is a major player in this growth area and, for a long time, we have not taken very seriously our economic relations with China. This time, we feel we should engage with China stronger,” said Pernia.
Rejuvenating economic ties with China translates to “a broadening [of] our investment and trade base,” he added. (READ: Duterte vs US: PH to lose 3rd largest trading partner)
Pernia has not been able to consult with Duterte after his speech but he is confident about his interpretation.
“We know that, that is what he means because he has said that before and that’s how we interpret it. The President has a strong economic team and whatever economic pronouncements are made, it’s really the economic team that makes the final say,” he said.
Mirroring Trade Secretary Ramon Lopez’s statement, Pernia said trade with the US won’t stop.
“It will continue. BPOs (business process outsourcing) will not be touched, they have provided us with foreign exchange that is now even higher or it’s going to be higher than OFW (overseas Filipino workers) remittances,” he said.
’Father-son relationship’
Foreign Secretary Perfecto Yasay Jr interpreted Duterte’s “separation” as just a repetition of his previous statements of departing from a “colonial mentality” toward the West.
“[Duterte] had always been saying this all along. We were separating from that colonial mentality from dependence so it is in that context that he said we are opening up to other countries,” said Yasay.
Meanwhile, Communications Secretary Martin Andanar cautioned media against interpreting the separation as an “annulment” of husband and wife.
“It’s like a father and son, the son has to marry and move to another house. The US was a father to us for a long time but it is timely for us to move out of that house and secure our own house and decide for ourselves,” Andanar told reporters.
Asked if China was the Philippines’ “new big brother,” Andanar said, “China is not only a friend, China is not only a relative but China is a big brother.” – Rappler.com
Pia Ranada
@piaranada
* Published 3:59 PM, October 21, 2016. Updated 8:05 AM, October 22, 2016:
http://www.rappler.com/nation/149907-cabinet-secretaries-explain-separation-duterte