Realist.Online explored whether transformations are really taking place in Ukrainian society and what this will lead to.
Aim for mutual assistance
Yulia Svyatenko , Associate Professor of the Department of Practical Psychology, Candidate of Psychological Sciences , is convinced that the difficulties associated with the war make Ukrainians more united .
“Today, a feeling of mutual assistance, of kindness has actually covered the whole country. Even those people who previously did not think of helping, give in to the impulse to be on the same wavelength with everyone,” she said..
The expert believes that the main reason for these transformations is the peculiarity of the Ukrainian mentality.
“We initially are most prepared to help those who are having a particularly hard time. That is why, alas, frauds connected to raising funds “fo someone who needs an operation” are still popular in the country. People simply cannot ignore the grief of others ... And today’s events have exacerbated these feelings. I believe that if our people were not inclined to mutual assistance, then we would not see mass manifestations of support today," Svyatenko concluded.
Perhaps the most important thing is that Ukrainians are gradually beginning to realize that together they are a force. That in crisis situations, such as war, only by joining forces can any difficulties be effectively overcome. It would be a mistake for the authorities to neglect such potential.
At the same time, we should talk about mutual cooperation between the authorities and the population. If a Ukrainian believes that the state will create better social conditions for him and his/her family in the future, legislative protection will improve, s/he will rebuild the country with redoubled energy, even experiencing hardships at first. But for this, the decision makers must change their priorities, away fom big business towards ordinary citizens. Unfortunately, there are no changes in that direction yet.
Trying to “play” the old way
Previously, we have repeatedly talked about the systematic reduction of public spending on the social sphere , education, and medicine. At the same time, utility tariffs , taxes, prices for domestically produced products were constantly increasing. The trend towards desocialization continues in wartime. For example, is bill 7160 worth the deregulation of labour relations, which was recently adopted by the Verkhovna Rada. The bill, among other things, states that during martial law it is permitted to use the labour of women for all types of hard work and work in harmful or dangerous working conditions [previously prohibited for women] The only exceptions are pregnant women, and women raising a child up to one year old. Have the legislators thought about the expediency of such exploitation? How will this affect the health of today’s and future mothers?
Also, there have been no proposals from the authorities to force big business to take a more active part in the restoration of the state, Vitaly Dudin, Candidate of Law, Chairman of the Council of the associatiin Social Movement told Realist.online .
“The authorities are mainly guided by the criteria that were in place before the war: to impose additional duties on citizens. Apparently they think that people are not organized and will respond to the situation “with understanding.” But you should not abuse the patience of the population! Yes, there is a volunteer upsurge, a sense of mutual assistance. However, the authorities must also understand the boundary between what is necessary and what is extreme and harmful to the public interest," he said.
Vitaly Dudin believes that the current proposals in terms of attracting resources have a neo-liberal orientation, and are designed to expand the freedom of business and reduce the tax burden on entrepreneurs. Such an approach risks turning into an aggravation of the problem of social inequality, the expert believes.
“If the state really cares about sustainable development, it is necessary to take money from the richest and largest corporations. Solve the issue of deoffshorization so that the oligarchs cannot withdraw funds abroad without paying taxes,” he said.
As for the oligarchs, during the hostilities, some of them did provide some support to the Ukrainians and the army. The richest man in Ukraine, oligarch Rinat Akhmetov, was the greatest patron of the arts. The total financial assistance of Akhmetov’s business assets, according to Segodnya, amounted to more than 600 million Hryvnias (19 million Euros). By the way, the Shakhtar football club, owned by the same oligarch, spent 41 million Euros on the purchase of three players in June 2021, Forbes reports.
Process started
No matter how the relations between the population and the state develop in the post-war period, there will be no complete rollback, Yulia Svyatenko believes. Many Ukrainians, according to her, have experienced such terrible moments in their lives that most of them have a dulled sense of fear, and people will boldly react to an unfair treatment of themselves and their loved ones. This will also be reflected in political and social life.
“I think the attitude towards many people, including politicians, will eventually change. It seems to me that most Ukrainians will no longer allow themselves to be openly robbed, deceived, used overt corruption schemes. If people can go unarmed against a tank, they will not keep silent if politicians try to carry out their machinations. It won’t work anymore, " she concluded.
In the context of global instability, relying solely on loans and foreign investment to revive the post-war economy would be a mistake for Ukraine. The West’s refusal to allow Ukraine to join NATO and refusal to impose a No Fly Zone over Ukraine showed that the countries of the West are guided primarily by selfish interests. Under these conditions, the emphasis should be on maintaining Ukraine’s own people, as the main driving force of any state. Therefore, the policy of Ukraine should be revised towards improving the quality of life of people. If the authorities do not take this step, the people will do it themselves. And in ways of their own choosing..
Alexander Kitral
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