To:

Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission

António Costa, President of the European Council

Kaja Kallas, High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice President,

Ekaterina Zahrieva, Commissioner for Startups, Research and Innovation

Israel’s genocidal war on Gaza, which has raged for over 19 months, has turned Gaza into hell on earth. Since Israel imposed a total blockade on March 2, 2025, and unilaterally resumed its military offensive in violation of the ceasefire agreement, over 2 million people have been facing the worst levels of hunger, starvation and disability imaginable, amidst relentless bombings. The level of death, destruction and human suffering is apocalyptic. The trickle of aid Israel allowed to enter on May 23 is just a camouflage to avert further international pressure. Ethnic cleansing looms behind the intensified attacks. The Palestinians, already suffering from decades of occupation, colonization and apartheid, are experiencing their darkest hour, as settler violence, forced displacement and home demolitions engulf the West Bank.

A plausible case of genocide has been found by the international Court of Justice (ICJ), and arrest warrants were issued against the prime minister and former defence minister of Israel by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for war crimes and crimes against humanity. The ICJ further unequivocally ruled in its advisory opinion that Israel’s continued presence in the Occupied Palestinian Territory is illegal. The UN General Assembly resolution further determined that the Occupation and all illegal activities should be ended by September 2025.

While Israel blatantly ignores the orders of the ICJ and countless UN resolutions, no action has been undertaken by the EU in line with these moral and legal obligations. On the contrary, the EU continues to grant Israel privileges through the EU-Israel Association Agreement and shields Israel from accountability, despite Article 2 of the agreement stipulating “respect for human rights” as an essential element. Only very recently has a review of the Association Agreement been initiated. In the meantime, weapons made in Europe are still flowing into Israel, killing civilians in Gaza. The past 19 months of your inaction has cost thousands of lives, with a likely death toll of 100,000 civilians.

While Palestinian universities have been deliberately annihilated by the Israeli military, Israeli academic institutions continue to enjoy a privileged status as partners of European science under the framework of the Association Agreement, receiving over €2.6 billion in EU research funding since 2007. This includes projects in the dual-use and security research area involving Israeli academia and arms companies, some even explicitly mentioning future military applications. Israeli universities, far from being stalwarts of “academic freedom”, have been an integral part of the Israeli settler-colonial project since their inception. They produce scholarship that seeks to normalize and legitimize crimes committed by the State of Israel, they develop technology and strategies that are deployed by the Israeli military against Palestinians, and they undermine academic freedom by repressing critical Jewish and Arab voices in their own institutions.

It is highly probable that the EU funding to the Israeli military-security complex involving academia and industry over the past 18 years has played a role in the maintenance of occupation, colonization and apartheid, given the central role of the security technologies in controlling, subjugating and repressing the occupied population. Continued research funding to Israel is not only morally unacceptable but also exposes the EU to the risk of being complicit in Israeli crimes of genocide, occupation and apartheid. The risk is particularly high given that no adequate monitoring mechanism is in place to prevent misuse of the outcomes of EU-funded research in the implementation phase after projects have formally ended, leading to possible violations of international law.

We therefore demand that the EU:

1. Suspend all ties with Israeli research institutions, and revoke Israel’s status as a Horizon Europe associated country

2. Take the lead in reconstructing Palestinian universities and institutions destroyed by Israel

3. Initiate an investigation into the human rights impact of past and future research funding awarded to Israel

Beyond these specific demands we join the call of millions of people around the globe to end this genocide. We call on you to mobilize all diplomatic, economic and political leverage, including an arms embargo and economic sanctions, to pressure Israel to comply with international law. As Israel’s largest trading partner and a crucial partner for its research and innovation sector, you have real leverage, and according to the rulings of the ICJ you have a responsibility to act. Your failure to do so betrays the core values of the EU, namely respect for human rights and the rule of law, and undermines the EU’s standing in the global community.

See ANNEX: Genocide, ongoing Israeli crimes and European complicity

Signatories:

Organisations

1. Dutch Scholars for Palestine (DSP), The Netherlands

2. Belgian Academics and Artists for Palestine/Belgian Campaign for Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel (BA4P/BACBI), Belgium

3. Association des Universitaires pour le Respect du Droit International en Palestine (AURDIP), France

4. Red Universitaria por Palestina (RUxP), Spain

5. TUDelft4Palestine, Netherlands

6. Scottish Universities Jewish Staff Network

7. Lund Academics for Palestine, Sweden

8. documentingtheleft.org, Israel

9. UvA Staff for Palestine, Netherlands

10. Spanish Society for International Human Rights Law

11. Jewish Network for Palestine, UK

12. UAntwerpforPalestine, Belgium

13. Scientist Rebellion, Netherlands
14. TU Delft Student Intifada, Netherlands
15. VDA for Palestine, Lithuania
16. Enschede Students for Palestine, Netherlands
17. Radboud Staff for Palestine, Netherlands
18. University College Dublin (UCD) Justice for Palestine, Ireland
19. BK Scholars for Palestine, Netherlands
20. Academics for Palestine, Ireland

* * *

330 Individuals

1. Prof. Francesco Battaglia, PhD, Professor, Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen

2. Dr. Geneviéve Girard, PhD., Senior Policy Advisor, TU Delft, The Netherlands

3. Dr. Nozomi Takahashi, PhD., Former Senior Scientist, VIB-Ghent University, Belgium

4. Prof. Ahmed Abbes, PhD., Directeur de recherche au CNRS, IHES, France

5. Prof. Em. Ivar Ekeland, PhD., Former President, Université Paris-Dauphine, France

6. Dr. Sue Blackwell, PhD., Researcher, Institute for Language Sciences, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands

7. Dr. Adele Tufford, PhD., Staff, Radboud University, Netherlands

8. Dr. Guillermo Muñoz Matutano, PhD, Research Fellow, Universitat de València, Spain

9. Prof. Dr. Karel Arnaut, KU Leuven, Belgium

10. Dr. Michel Gros, University of Rennes, France

11. Dr. Viviane Baladi, Directeur de Recherches, CNRS, Sweden

12. Prof. Em. Jean-Marc Lévy-Leblond, Emeritus Professor, Université de Nice, France

13. Lieven De Cauter, KU Leuven, Belgium

14. Dr. Anat Matar, PhD, Senior Lecturer in Philosophy, Israel

15. Dr. Ayman Moussa, Associate Professor, Sorbonne University, France

16. Anna Lundberg, Professor in Sociology of Law, Lund University, Sweden

17. Dr. Uri Horesh, PhD, Lecturer, School of Modern Languages, University of St Andrews, Scotland

18. Jose Carlos Urra, MSc. Research Software Engineer, TU Delft, Netherlands

19. Dr. Saskia Blom, PhD, Staff, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Netherlands

20. Dr. Anand Sudha, PhD, TU Delft, Netherlands

21. Prof. Ron Barkai, Tel Aviv University, Israel

22. Dr. Assnat Bartor, Tel Aviv University, Israel

23. Dr. John Murray, Senior Lecturer, Maynooth University, Ireland

24. Dr. Joana Pereira, PhD, Lecturer, TU Delft, Netherlands

25. Mia Krokstäde, Coordinator, Lund University, Sweden

26. Syksy Räsänen, Senior Researcher, University of Helsinki, Finland

27. Dr. Ariane Courtot, PhD, Observatoire de Paris, France

28. Dr. Anneke M. Batenburg, RIVM, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Netherlands

29. Ignas Galinis, Student, Vilnius University, Lithuania

30. Dr. Eloïse Ly Van Tu, PhD, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands

31. Dr. Ina Kiseliova-El Marasay, PhD student, Lithuanian Culture Research Institute, Lithuania

32. Dr. Alon Marcus, PhD. Course coordinator, The Open University of Israel, Israel

33. Saara Vainio, PhD researcher, University of Helsinki, Finland

34. Dr. Derya Duran, PhD, Lecturer, University of Turku, Finland

35. Dr. Sneha Gaddam, Lecturer, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

36. Dr. Ali Hassan, PhD student, University of Helsinki, Finland

37. Anna Hukka, Doctoral Researcher, University of Helsinki, Finland

38. Casper Kurpan, MSc, Junior Lecturer, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands

39. Guilherme Alvarenga, TUDelft, Netherlands

40. Sam Hamer, Junior Lecturer, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands

41. Prof. Em. Michel Mietton, Emeritus Professor, Université J.Moulin Lyon 3, France

42. Andro Rilović, Lecturer, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands

43. Dr. Barbara Gaweda, PhD, University Researcher, University of Helsinki, Finland

44. Dr. Christine Delhaye, Assistant Professor, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands

45. Prof. Em. Pierre Schapira, Emeritus Professor, Sorbonne University, France

46. Joyce van der Lans, MSc, Junior Lecturer Political Science, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands

47. Dr. Andrew Littlejohn, PhD, Assistant Professor, Leiden University, Netherlands

48. Dr. Julie Solevad, PhD Candidate, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands

49. Dr. Juliette Alenda, PhD, Assistant Professor, Radboud University, Netherlands

50. Antoine Germain, Junior Lecturer; University of Amsterdam, Netherlands

51. Dr. Maria Kaufmann, PhD, adboud University, Netherlands

52. Marco Siddi, University of Cagliari, Italy

53. Dr. Ophira Gamliel, PhD, Senior Lecturer, University of Glasgow, UK

54. Inge Schrijver, Leiden University, Netherlands

55. Dr. Marcel van Daalen, PhD, Assistant Professor, Leiden University, Netherlands

56. Prof. Alain Mille, Professor, Université Lyon1, France

57. Miriam Heipertz, PhD Candidate, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands

58. Brogan Latil, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands

59. Serge Deruette, UMons, Belgium

60. Dr. Gerrit Schaafsma, PhD, Leiden University, Netherlands

61. Tomas Persson, Reader in Mathematics, Lund University, Sweden

62. Dr. Shane Little, University of Helsinki, Finland

63. Jasper Groen, MSc., TUDelft, Netherlands

64. Dr. Sai Englert, Assistant Professor, Leiden University, Netherlands

65. Dr. Maija-Eliina Sequeira, PhD, University of Helsinki, Finland

66. Natalia Hussein, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands

67. Dr. Ethan Mark, Associate Professor, Leiden University, Netherlands

68. Dr. Nicolas Magnard, PhD, Postdoctoral Researcher, Netherlands

69. Emilia Lounela, Doctoral Researcher, University of Helsinki, Finland

70. Dr. Mikko Meriläinen, PhD, Academy Research Fellow, Tampere University, Finland

71. Mia Krokstäde, Lund University, Sweden

72. Dr. Anand Sheombar, HU University of Applied Sciences Utrecht, Netherlands

73. Margot Vandenbroucke, Lecturer, Radboud University Medical Center, Netherlands

74. Dr. Laia Haurie, PhD, Associate Professor, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Spain

75. Prof. Sabine Broeck, Professor, University of Bremen, Germany

76. Dr. Judith Naeff, Leiden University, Netherlands

77. David Gener Camins, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Spain

78. Dr. José Antonio Mérida Donoso. PhD, University of Zaragoza, Spain

79. Dr. Ricky van Oers, Assistant Professor, Radboud University, Netherlands

80. Aroosha Zahid, Lecturer, University of Eindhoven, Netherlands

81. Dr. Manuel Pelegrina del Río. Professor, Universidad de Málaga, Spain

82. Dr. John Palmer, PhD, Associate Professor, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain

83. Dr. Jose A. Cañada, PhD, University Researcher, University of Helsinki, Finland

84. Eran Torbiner, Tel Aviv University, Israel

85. Diana Farzaneh Peña, Universidad de Málaga, Spain

86. Prof. Zesar Martinez, PhD, Professor of Sociology, EHU (University of Basque Country), Basque Country

87. Aida Touty Ginés, Political Science Student, University Pompeu Fabra, Spain

88. Simone van Wieringen, MSc., PhD. Researcher, Radboud University, Netherlands

89. Dr. Pilar Moreno Jiménez, PhD, Universidad de Málaga, Spain

90. Jillian Loise Melchor, University of Helsinki, Finland

91. Sabrina Daadour, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain

92. Dr. Chrysanthi Pachoulide, PharmD, Wageningen University, Netherlands

93. Dr. Daniela Nadj, St.Mary’s University, United Kingdom

94. Enrique Javier Díez Gutiérrez, Catedrático de Universidad, Universidad de León, Spain

95. Sara Pérez, Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain

96. Miguel Beistegui, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain

97. Dr. Pilar Domínguez. PhD, Senior Lecturer, Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain

98. Prof. Em. Geertrui Van Overwalle, Full Professor Emeritus, University of Leuven - Faculty of Law, Belgium

99. Alejandro Miquel Novajra, Senior Lecturer in Anthropology, Universitat of Balearian Islands UIB, Spain

100. Rela Mazali, Independent Scholar, Israel

101. Dr. Rick Jones, PhD, Senior Lecturer, University of Leeds, UK

102. Dr. Barbara Okivan-Blazquez, PhD, Professor, University of Zaragoza, Spain

103. Dr. Lina Eklund, Associate Professor, Lund University, Sweden

104. Dr. Gjoalin Macaj, Assistant Professor, Leiden University, Netherlands

105. Dr. Maha Mamdouh, Malaga University, Spain

106. Dr. Alessandra Spadaro, PhD, Utrecht University, Netherlands

107. Dr. Michel Gevers, PhD Stanford, Emeritus Professor, UC Louvain, Belgium

108. Dr. Saif Alomari, Postdoctoral Researcher, TU Eindhoven, Netherlands

109. Dr. Nikiana Simigdala, PhD, BRFAA, Greece

110. Abel Streefland, TU Delft, Netherlands

111. Dr. Carlos Herruzo, Universidad de Málaga, Spain

112. Dr. Muriel Côte, Associate Professor, Lund University, Sweden

113. Dr. Camiel Box, MD, Erasmus University MC, Netherlands

114. Dr. Rocío Fortún-Rabadán, PT, PhD, Universidad San Jorge, Spain

115. Juan David Gómez Quintero, Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain

116. Feliciano Castaño Villar, Universidad de Jaén, Spain

117. Dr. Layal Ftouni, Assistant Professor, Utrecht University, Netherlands

118. Dr. Fabio Cristiano, PhD, Assistant Professor, Utrecht University, Netherlands

119. Thea Graham Cooper, Utrecht University, Netherlands

120. Dr. Christian Henderson, Assistant Professor, Leiden University, Netherlands

121. Lindsey Burton, MA, Universidad San Jorje, Spain

122. Ignacio Cazcarro, Senior ARAID Researcher, ARAID-University of Zaragoza, Spain

123. Dr. Lars de Wildt, Assistant Professor, University of Groningen, Netherlands

124. Felix Zwart, Student, Utrecht University, Netherlands

125. Dr. Lucía Molina PhD, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

126. Dr. Gianmaria Colpani, Assistant Professor, Utrecht University, Netherlands

127. Dr. Valentina Carraro, Assistant Professor, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands

128. Mills Dray, Lecturer, HDK-Valand, University of Gothenburg, Sweden

129. Alia Ahmed Morsi Moustafa, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain

130. Patrick Zahnd, Sciences Po Paris / PSIA, Switzerland

131. Vinícius Borges Garcia Fonseca, PhD Candidate, Utrecht University, Netherlands

132. Afra Foli, MSc, Researcher, Universiteit Utrecht, Netherlands

133. Sandra Andersson, PhD Candidate, Karlstad university, Sweden

134. Prof. Nouria Ouali, Professor, Université libre de Bruxelles, Belgium

135. Prof. Ignacio Campoy Cervera, Profesor Titular de Universidad, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain

136. Emma Kisjes, BSc, Student, Utrecht University, Netherlands

137. Dr. Silja Martikainen, Postdoctoral Researcher, University of Helsinki, Finland

138. Debra Solomon, PhD Candidate, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Netherlands

139. Andrea Butcher, Senior Researcher in Sociology, University of Helsinki, Finland

140. Dr. Carlos de Castro Pericacho, PhD, Associate Professor, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain

141. Renée Prangé, Directeur de recherches honoraire, CNRS, France

142. Samuels Ozoliņš, Student, Vilnius Academy of Arts, Lithuania

143. Fleur Renkema, PhD candidate, Utrecht University, Netherlands

144. Doctor, Senior Research Fellow, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium

145. X, Professor, Ghent University, department of Public health and primary health care, Belgium

146. X, Professor Emeritus, Ghent University, Belgium

147. Dr. Safaa Elidrissi Moubtassim, PhD, Postdoctoral researcher, Universitat de València, Spain

148. X, Director of Education, UGlobe Center for Global Challenges, Utrecht University, Netherlands

149. X, Student, Utrecht University, Netherlands

150. X, PhD Student, Utrecht University, Netherlands

151. Professor Emeritus, Head Division Obstetrics, VUB Brussels, Belgium

152. Assistant Professor, Utrecht University, Netherlands

153. X, Professor Emeritus, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium

154. X, Professor, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium

155. Mees van Stiphout, MA, Research software engineer, Utrecht University, Netherlands

156. Dr. Maggi Leung, Professor, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands

157. Prof. Carlos Villán Durán, President, Spanish Society for International Human Rights Law, Spain

158. X, Professor Emeritus, KU Leuven, Belgium

159. Dr. Matthijs Gillissen, PhD, HIVA - KU Leuven, Belgium

160. Prof Bárbara Azaola Piazza, Professor, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Spain

161. Dr. Nina Köll, Assistant Professor, Utrecht University, Netherlands

162. Dr. Corina Mavrodin, Assistant Professor, Utrecht University, Netherlands

163. Dr. Pablo Lópiz Cantó, Professor, Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain

164. Xavier May, Researcher, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium

165. Prof. Dr. Laura Carballo Piñeiro, Professor, Universidade de Vigo, Spain

166. Prof. Dr. Thierry Prange, Emeritus Professor - Biophysics, Université Paris Cité, France

167. X, Head of department/ Policy Advisor/ Program coordinator, Utrecht University, Netherlands

168. Prof. Jean-Jacques Amy, Professor emeritus, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium

169. Prof. Neta Stahl, Professor, Johns Hopkins University, US

170. Prof. Ramis Örlü, PhD, Professor, OsloMet—Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway

171. Dr. Imanol Telleria, PhD, Department director, University of the Basque Country, Basque Country

172. Pablo Aparicio Crespo, Student, University of Barcelona, Spain

173. Jasmin Palamar, MA, Lecturer, Utrecht University, Netherlands

174. Dr. Colin R. Caret, Assistant Professor, Universiteit Utrecht, Netherlands

175. X, Professor, Universitat de València, Spain

176. Dr. Matteo Ranaboldo, PhD, Lecturer, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Spain

177. Isabel Domínguez, Student, Antonio de Nebrija, Spain

178. Dr. Mirjam Twigt, Postdoctoral Researcher, Leiden University, Netherlands

179. Prof. Philippe Donnen, Professor, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Belgium

180. Prof. Isabel de la Cruz, Universidad de Valencia, Spain

181. Prof. Elena Matamala, Professor, Universidad de Valencia, Spain

182. Judith Alkema, University Lecturer, Utrecht University, Netherlands

183. Dr. Marco Massetti, PhD, Fundació FICAT, Spain

184. Victor Nygren, PhD Student, Stockholm University, Sweden

185. Dr. Diana Vela-Almeida, PhD, Assistant Professor, Utrecht University, Netherlands

186. Dr. Nike Stam, Assistant Professor, Utrecht University, Netherlands

187. Sarah Trottier, MA, Lecturer and PhD Candidate, Utrecht University, Netherlands

188. Dr. Joost Vervoort, Associate Professor, Utrecht University, Netherlands

189. Aisha So, PhD Candidate, Utrecht University, Netherlands

190. Dr. Martina Angela Caretta, PhD, Associate Professor, Lund University, Sweden

191. X, Assistant Professor, Utrecht University, Netherlands

192. X, PhD Candidate, Uppsala University, Sweden

193. X, Associate Professor, KU Leuven, Belgium

194. Irit Engel, MSc, Bar Ilan University, Israel

195. Dr. Timothy Stacey, Research Fellow, Utrecht University, Netherlands

196. Qian Zhang, Senior Lecturer, Södertörn University, Sweden

197. X, Assistant Professor, Utrecht University College, Netherlands

198. X, PhD Candidate, University of Bologna, Italy

199. X, Associate Professor, University of Antwerp, Belgium

200. Dr. Hugh McDonnell, Assistant Professor, University of Groningen, Netherlands

201. Teodora Maksimovic, PhD Student, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain

202. Pamela Urrutia, Researcher, Escola de Cultura de Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Spain

203. X, Postdoctoral Researcher, University of Antwerp, Belgium

204. Danya Nadar, Staff, Université Libre du Bruxelles, Belgium

205. Dr. Luis Andrés Guillén Alm, PhD, Researcher, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden

206. Devanshi Saxena, PhD Candidate, University of Antwerp, Belgium

207. X, Senior Lecturer, PhD, Lund University, Sweden

208. X, Student, TU Delft, Netherlands

209. Jakub Crcha, MA, PhD Candidate, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands

210. Dr. Yousra Rahmouni Elidrissi, Assistant Professor, Utrecht University, Netherlands

211. X, Student, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium

212. Prof. Joël Noret, Professor of anthropology, Université libre de Bruxelles, Belgium

213. Dr. Mirjam Broersma, PhD, Associate Professor, Radboud University Nijmegen, Netherlands

214. X, Associate Professor, Utrecht University, Netherlands

215. Nel Sumner, Research Projects Office Assistant, RMIT, Spain

216. Dr. Bruna Alvarez, Senior Lecturer, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain

217. Prof. Sasha Newell, Professor, Université Libre du Bruxelles, Belgium

218. Billy van de Ven, Student, University of Antwerp, Belgium

219. Ivo De Smedt, Student, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium

220. Devanshi Saxena, PhD candidate, University of Antwerp, Belgium

221. Dr. Philippe Hanna, Assistant Professor, University of Groningen, Netherlands

222. Tine Embrechts, MA, University of Antwerp, Belgium

223. Nomi Schraepen, Student, University of Antwerp, Belgium

224. Laxmi Briedjlal, Student, University of Antwerp, Belgium

225. María Rodríguez Mingorance, Student, University of Antwerp, Belgium

226. X, Professor, Universidad de Málaga, Spain

227. Dr. Johanna M. Lems, Assistant Professor, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain

228. Professor, EMLYON Business School, France

229. Dr Anya Topolski, Associate Professor Ethics and Political Philosophy, Radboud University, Netherlands

230. Naima Callenberg, Lecturer, Chalmers University, Sweden

231. X, Full Professor, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Spain

232. Dr. Marta G. Novo, Associate Professor, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain

233. Prof. Dr. Khalil Simaan, Professor, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands

234. Prof. Yolanda Lopez del Hoyo, Professor, Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain

235. Ysaline Reid, PhD Researcher, University of Antwerp, Belgium

236. Dr. Maeve McKeown, Assistant Professor, University of Groningen, Netherlands

237. Prof. dr. Alette Smeulers, Professor, University of Groningen, Netherlands

238. Prof. Pauline Westerman, Professor, University of Groningen, Netherlands

239. Cas van de Laar, BA, Student, Utrecht University, Netherlands

240. Dr. Annemiek Prins, PhD, Postdoctoral researcher, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands

241. Carme Abelló Peiri, Staff, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain

242. Prof. Dr. Eric Corijn, Professor, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium

243. Arbo Leclercq, PhD Student, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium

244. Elizabeth Gallo, Student, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain

245. Sofia-Linn Karlsson, MSc., Student, University of Gothenburg, Sweden

246. Prof. Inmaculada Álvarez-Serrano, Associate Professor, University Complutense of Madrid, Spain

247. Dr. Federica Bono, Assistant Professor, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands

248. Dr, Jean-Claude Grégoire, PhD. Honorary Professor, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium

249. Inmaculada Fernández, PhD Candidate, University of Murcia, Spain

250. Louise Backelin, PhD Student, University of Gothenburg, Sweden

251. Prof. Marcelle Stroobants, Retired Professor, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium

252. Dr. Daniel Gil-Benumeya, PhD, Assistant Professor, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain

253. Dr. Madeleine Eriksson, PhD., Associate Professor, Umeå University, Sweden

254. Dr. Magdalena Górska, PhD., Assistant Professor, Utrecht University, Netherlands

255. Prof. José Antonio Gómez Hernández, PhD., Professor, Universidad de Murcia, Spain

256. Dr. Roni Tzoreff, Postdoctoral Researcher, Academia for Equality, Israel

257. Prof. Neil Turok, Professor, Higgs Chair of Theoretical Physics, University of Edinburgh, UK

258. Issa Talal El Abur, PhD., Surgeon, Hospital Universitario San Jorge, Spain

259. Dr. Lennart Bolliger, PhD., Assistant Professor, Utrecht University, Netherlands

260. Dr. Shahd Abusalama, Associate Fellow, Lebanese American University, Lebanon/Spain

261. Prof. Dr. Hans Vedder, Professor of Economic, University of Groningen, Netherlands

262. Dr. Marjan Smeulders, PhD. Researcher, Radboud University, Netherlands

263. Dr. Jan De Maeseneer, MD, PhD., Staff, Ghent University, Belgium

264. Dr. Maria Emanuel Almeida, MD, PhD. Researcher, Open University Portugal, Portugal

265. Dr. Chokrane Belkhaouda Latifa, PhD., Universidad de Murcia EIDUM, Spain

266. Pablo Aguiar Molina, Associate Teacher, Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), Spain

267. Michel Roland, MD, MPH, PhD, Retired Professor, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium

268. Dr. Jagoda Cupać, PhD., Assistant Professor, TU Delft, Netherlands

269. Dr. Benjamin Franks, Senior Lecturer, University of Glasgow, School of Social and Environmental Sustainability, Scotland

270. Prof. David van Leeuwen, Professor, Radboud University Nijmegen, Netherlands

271. Dr. María Jesús Lopez, PhD., Lecturer, University of Valencia, Spain

272. David Patterson, LLM, MSc, HonMFPH, PhD Candidate, University of Groningen, Faculty of Law, Netherlands

273. Dr. Francesca Rizzo, PhD., Assistant Professor, University of Groningen, Netherlands

274. Josiane Olff-Nathan, Ingénieur d’Etudes, Université de Strasbourg, France

275. Dr. Domingo Martįnez, Associate Professor, University of Valencia, Spain

276. Ellie Corazolla, MD, PhD Student, Amsterdam UMC, Netherlands

277. Miguel Fernández Turuelo, Pre-doctoral Researcher, University of Oviedo, Spain

278. Prof. Dr. Ameen Abu-Hann, Professor, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands

279. Dr. Carmen Botía, Student, University of Murcia, Spain

280. Dr. Andrea Balduzzi, Researcher, Università di Genova, Italy

281. Marianne Fry, MOA, University of Groningen, Netherlands

282. Yurena Escarabajal Cano, Student, Universidad de Murcia, Spain

283. Dr. Piedad Fernandez-Toledo, PhD., Senior Lecturer, University of Murcia, Spain

284. Ignas Jonikas, Student, Vilnius University, Lithuania

285. Prof. Baudouin Jurdant, Docteur d’Etat, Professor Emeritus, Université Paris Cité, France

286. Ieva Jankauskaitė, Student, Vilnius Academy of Art, Lithuania

287. Marijonas Verbel, Student, Vilnius Academy of Art, Lithuania

288. Dr. Hannah Stacey, Staff Astronomer, European Southern Observatory, Germany

289. Dr. Caterina Calafat, PhD., Senior Lecturer, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain

290. Ingrida Tatolytė, PhD Candidate, Researcher, Lecturer, Vilnius University, Lithuania

291. Jasper Meulemans, Student, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium

292. Aly Talen, Student, Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium

293. Giorgio Ramadhan, Student, Leiden University, Netherlands

294. Teun van Son, MSc., PhD researcher, University of Antwerp, Belgium

295. Dr. Rafael Xambó, PhD., Honorary Professor, Universitat de València, Spain

296. Gvidas Stankus, Student, Vilnius Academy of Arts, Lithuania

297. Dr. Khetam Al Sharou, PhD., Researcher, Dublin City University, Ireland

298. Dr. Philippe Zarka, Senior Researcher, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, PSL, France

299. Dr. Yves Chilliard, PhD., Research Director (retired), INRAE, France

300. Jūratė Suleiman, Student, Lund University, Sweden

301. Pedro Martínez Horas, Student, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain

302. Eyal Sivan, Honorary Fellow, European Center for Palestine Studies, France

303. Pieter Hovenka, PhD Student, NIOZ, Netherlands

304. Nicolas Vallaey, Student, KU Leuven, Belgium

305. Dr. Asier Arias Domínguez, PhD., Assistant Professor, Complutense University of Madrid, Spain

306. Vasilisa Filatova, Staff, Vilnius Academy of Arts, Lithuania

307. José Luis Martos García, Staff, University of Granada, Spain

308. Prof. Baptiste Cecconi, Astronomer, Observatoire de Paris-PSL, France

309. Prof. Ana Bengoetxea Arrese, PhD., Professor, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Belgium

310. Zhané Hunte, MSc., Data Analyst, TU Delft, Netherlands

311. Dr. Sara van der Hoeven, Lecturer, Utrecht University, Netherlands

312. Claudio Bacigalupi, Official, European Union, Italy

313. Prof. Roberto Alvarez Gómez, PhD, Professor, Universidad de Almería, Spain

314. Dr. Claudia Fonseca Alfaro, Researcher, Malmö University, Sweden

315. Sibilė Marija Brazauskaitė, Student, Vilnius University, Lithuania

316. Laurelu Lauwers, Student, University of Antwerp, Belgium

317. Prof. Marta Latorre Catalán, PhD, Professor, Universidad de Murcia, Spain

318. Dr. Francisco Javier Ramos, PhD, Associate Professor, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain

319. Dr. Konstantina Georgelou, PhD., Assistant Professor, Utrecht University, Netherlands

320. Eglė Pilkauskaitė, Student, Vilnius Art Academy, Lithuania

321. Djamila Onesime, PhD, Research Engineer, INRAE, France

322. Ana López, Staff, Universidad de Granada, Spain

323. Mª Ángeles Rivas, Staff, Universidad de Granada, Spain

324. Prof. Juan Luis Conde Calvo, Professor, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain

325. Alicia Murcia, Staff, Universidad de Granada, Spain

326. Encarnación Lozano, Staff, Universidad de Granada, Spain

327. Rosa Geertsen, Student, University of Antwerp, Belgium

328. Prof. Olaf Scholten, Professor Emeritus, University of Groningen, Netherlands

329. Gabija Stankevičiūtė, Student, Vilnius Art Academy, Lithuania

330. Fergus Haswell, MSci, MSc, PhD Candidate, Utrecht University, Netherlands